Learn to read German
A short, active path into reading German: decode nine real words from a ten-rule sound table, learn where the verb goes and why der becomes den, then read a fable whose pronunciation and English begin hidden.
Read nine real words before you learn anything else
- The ten rules are all these nine words need; each hint names the rule the word turns on.
- Try each word once, reveal it, say it aloud. All nine return in the readings.
- Eleven more spellings follow, and the spelling system is finished.
- Four sounds need your mouth told what to do; the instructions are under the table.
Nine words from the story at the end of this path. Work each one out before you reveal it. Six of nine is a good first pass.
Nine words for the story
Say the word aloud, then reveal.
- der Hund
A final d hardens to t.
Show answer +Hide answer −
der Hunddair hoont“the dog” - die Katze
tz says ts; final e is “uh”.
Show answer +Hide answer −
die Katzedee KAT-suh“the cat” - das Haus
au is the “ow” of “cow”.
Show answer +Hide answer −
das Hausdass howss“the house” - der Wald
w says v; final d hardens.
Show answer +Hide answer −
der Walddair valt“the forest” - der Vogel
v says f; lean on the first syllable.
Show answer +Hide answer −
der Vogeldair FOH-gul“the bird” - der Fuchs
chs is a plain “ks”.
Show answer +Hide answer −
der Fuchsdair fooks“the fox” - die Maus
au again.
Show answer +Hide answer −
die Mausdee mowss“the mouse” - der Baum
au once more.
Show answer +Hide answer −
der Baumdair bowm“the tree” - die Sonne
A single s before a vowel says z.
Show answer +Hide answer −
die Sonnedee ZON-uh“the sun”
Eleven more, and the spelling system is finished
| What you see | What it says | In a word |
|---|---|---|
| ei | the sound in “my” | meinmine“my” |
| ie | a long “ee” | wievee“how” |
| ch after a, o, u, au | “kh” — the back scrape | Nachtnahkht“night” |
| ch anywhere else | “ch” — the soft front hiss | ichich“I” |
| sch | “sh” | Schneeshnay“snow” |
| sp-, st- starting a word | “shp-”, “sht-” | StundeSHTOON-duh“hour” |
| eu, äu | “oy”, as in “boy” | neunnoyn“nine” |
| ä | e as in “bed”; long, the vowel in “air” | Bärbair“bear” |
| ö | “ur” — see the key | schönshurn“beautiful” |
| ü | “ew” — “ee” with rounded lips | Türtewr“door” |
| ß | a sharp s — one letter, not a capital B | weißvice“white” |
The trick for ei and ie: say the second letter — ei says “I”, ie says “E”. And j says y: jayah“yes”.
Two words that turn on the new pairs
- die Nacht
The ch follows an a.
Show answer +Hide answer −
die Nachtdee nahkht“the night” - schön
sch is “sh”; ö is “ur”.
Show answer +Hide answer −
schönshurn“beautiful”

