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Lessons for English speakers

Learn to read German

A short, active path into reading German: decode nine real words from a ten-rule sound table, learn where the verb goes and why der becomes den, then read a fable whose pronunciation and English begin hidden.

13 core sections · ≈ 33 min + 4 optional lookups · ≈ 53 min with everything
13

Once upon a time, and the words that hold a paragraph together

≈ 2 min
What you'll learn
  • Es war einmal …ess var INE-mahl opens every German fairy tale — word for word, “it was once”.
  • Eight joining words hold a paragraph together.
  • weilvile“because” sends its own half’s doing word to the end; the comma is the signpost.
  • An order puts the doing word first and drops the doer.

Once upon a time…

Es war einmal …

ess var INE-mahl

Word for word “it was once”. Every German fairy tale begins with it.

Eight joining words

EnglishGerman
andundoont“and”
butaberAH-buh“but”
thendanndan“then”
becauseweilvile“because”
withmitmit“with”
verysehrzair“very”
againwiederVEE-duh“again”
one dayeines TagesINE-es TAH-gess“one day”

What “because” does to the verb

I am going to the forest, because I am hungry.
Ichich geheGAY-uh in den Wald,in dayn valt weilvile ich Hungerich HOONG-uh habe.HAH-buh
After weilvile the doing word goes to the very end of its half. The comma is your signpost.

Come with me!

Komm mit mir!

kom mit meer

An order: the doing word goes first, drops its ending, and the doer is unsaid. mirmeer“me” is “me” when something is given or said to you — recognise it, do not work it out.

Follow the comma

  1. Ich gehe in den Wald, weil ich Hunger habe.

    The half after the comma ends on its doing word.

    Show answer +
    Ich gehe in den Wald, weil ich Hunger habe.ich GAY-uh in dayn valt, vile ich HOONG-uh HAH-buh“I am going to the forest, because I am hungry.”
  2. Der Hase kam wieder.
    Show answer +
    Der Hase kam wieder.dair HAH-zuh kahm VEE-duh“The rabbit came again.”