Zaban
Chapter 15 of 17 · Explore the Farsi path

Reading · Chapter 15 of 17

Read a story with help

Read The Dog and the Water one line at a time. The pronunciation and English stay visible while you practise following who did what.

≈ 4 min of reading · Practise at your own pace

What’s in this chapter
  • Read the Farsi line first, then use the pronunciation and English.
  • The person or animal acting normally comes early, and the action normally comes at the end.
  • You’ve seen most of these words already. We’ll explain a new ending and a word for a place before you start.
  • Re-read once without looking at the English.

Read a description and see who received the action

This phrase combines two things you’ve met: the short e linking a description, and را marking the particular thing receiving an action. Build it one piece at a time.

پرندهparande“bird”
پرنده‌ایparande-yi“a bird”
Write ای-yi after the final هh: پرنده‌ایparande-yi. Read the ending as “-yi”; it makes the noun indefinite: “a bird.”
پرنده‌ایparande-yi“a bird”
پرنده‌ای راparande-yi râ“a bird as the object”
راrâ is written separately after the whole noun phrase. It marks the direct object; here it marks the bird the fox saw. An indefinite noun can take راrâ when the speaker has a particular one in mind.

The fox saw a bird.

روباه پرنده‌ای را دید.

rubâh parande-yi râ did.

پرنده‌ای راparande-yi râ“a bird as the object” stays together before the final verb دیدdid“saw”.

Two new pieces for this story

A new ending means “a” or “one,” and a new word means “here.” Meet them now so they don’t interrupt you when you start the story.

سگ کوچکsag-e kuchek“small dog”
سگ کوچکیsag-e kucheki“a small dog”
ـی-i introduces someone or something as “a” or “one.” It attaches to the end of the whole noun phrase.
اینجاinjâ
here
You will hear it joined to “is” in اینجاستinjâst“is here”.

The dog and the water

  1. یکی بود، یکی نبود.

    yeki bud, yeki nabud.

    Once upon a time.

  2. سگ کوچکی در جنگل بود.

    sag-e kucheki dar jangal bud.

    There was a small dog in the forest.

  3. سگ آب می‌خواست.

    sag âb mikhâst.

    The dog wanted water.

  4. سگ به خانه رفت.

    sag be khâne raft.

    The dog went to the house.

  5. گربه در خانه بود.

    gorbe dar khâne bud.

    The cat was in the house.

  6. گربه گفت: «آب اینجاست.»

    gorbe goft: “âb injâst.”

    The cat said, “The water is here.”

  7. سگ آب نوشید و گفت: «ممنون.»

    sag âb nushid o goft: “mamnun.”

    The dog drank the water and said, “Thank you.”

Three words before you move on

  1. جنگل
    Show answer +
    جنگلjangal“forest”
  2. آب
    Show answer +
    آبâb“water”
  3. گفت
    Show answer +
    گفتgoft“said”
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